Shloka 79
अजिशीर्षे प्रातःसंध्यायां संग्रामवर्णनम् / Dawn-Transition Battle at Ajiśīrṣa
Chapter 161
Devanagari script
यावत् फाल्गुनबाणानां गोचरं नाद्य गच्छति । कौरव: पार्थिवो वीरस्तावद् वारय संयुगे,“यह कौरववंशका वीर भूपाल आज जबतक अर्जुनके बाणोंकी पहुँचके भीतर नहीं जाता है, तभीतक इसे रोक दो
Transliteration
yāvat phālgunabāṇānāṃ gocaraṃ nādya gacchati | kauravaḥ pārthivo vīras tāvad vāray saṃyuge ||
Translation
Sañjaya berkata: “Selama raja Kaurava yang gagah ini pada hari ini belum lagi masuk ke dalam jangkauan anak panah Arjuna, tahanlah dia di medan perang.”
Word by Word
यावत्as long as; until
यावत्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयावत्
Formcorrelative adverb (until/as long as)
फाल्गुन-बाणानाम्of Arjuna's arrows
फाल्गुन-बाणानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootफाल्गुनबाण
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
गोचरम्range; reach; sphere of movement
गोचरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगोचर
Formmasculine/neuter, accusative, singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
Formnegation particle
अद्यtoday; now
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
Formtemporal adverb
गच्छतिgoes; enters
गच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formpresent, parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular
कौरवःthe Kaurava (warrior)
कौरवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
पार्थिवःkingly; royal; a king
पार्थिवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपार्थिव
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
वीरःhero; brave man
वीरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तावत्so long; until then
तावत्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतावत्
Formcorrelative adverb (so long; till then)
वारयrestrain; hold back; stop
वारय:
TypeVerb
Rootवृ
Formimperative, causative (णिच्), parasmaipada, 2nd person, singular
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
Formneuter, locative, singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaA
Arjuna (Phālguna)K
Kaurava king/leader (unnamed in this verse)A
Arjuna’s arrowsVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes