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Shloka 38

अजिशीर्षे प्रातःसंध्यायां संग्रामवर्णनम् / Dawn-Transition Battle at Ajiśīrṣa

Chapter 161

हयानां वध्यमानानां गजानां रथिनां तथा

hayānāṁ vadhyamānānāṁ gajānāṁ rathināṁ tathā

Sañjaya berkata: “Tatkala kuda-kuda ditebas jatuh, demikian juga gajah-gajah dan para pahlawan kereta perang…”—beliau mula melukiskan kemusnahan yang kian memuncak di medan laga, apabila alat-alat perang dan para pejuang sendiri rebah bersama, menegaskan beban moral dan harga tragis pembunuhan yang tidak terkawal.

हयानाम्of horses
हयानाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वध्यमानानाम्being slain
वध्यमानानाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवध्यमान (√वध्)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
गजानाम्of elephants
गजानाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
रथिनाम्of chariot-warriors
रथिनाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
तथाand likewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
H
horses (hayāḥ)
E
elephants (gajāḥ)
C
chariot-warriors (rathinaḥ)

Educational Q&A

The line highlights the comprehensive destructiveness of war: not only warriors but also animals and the very means of combat are destroyed. Ethically, it invites reflection on the collateral suffering and the heavy karmic and social cost that accompanies martial duty when violence escalates beyond restraint.

Sañjaya is describing the battlefield scene in Drona Parva, portraying ongoing slaughter—horses, elephants, and chariot-warriors being killed—setting the tone for a larger account of intense fighting and its grim consequences.