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Shloka 10

Somadatta’s Kṣātra-Dharma Accusation; Night Combat, Māyā, and the Fall of Ghaṭotkaca

Droṇa-parva, Adhyāya 131

संजय उवाच तथा तु नर्दमानं तं भीमसेनं महाबलम्‌ । तुमुलेनैव शब्देन कर्णोउप्यभ्यद्रवदू बली,संजयने कहा--राजन्‌! इस प्रकार गरजते हुए महाबली भीमसेनपर बलवान कर्णने भयंकर सिंहनादके साथ आक्रमण किया

sañjaya uvāca tathā tu nardamānaṃ taṃ bhīmasenaṃ mahābalam | tumulenaiva śabdena karṇo 'py abhyadravad balī ||

Sañjaya berkata: “Wahai Raja, tatkala Bhīmasena yang maha perkasa mengaum mencabar demikian, Karṇa yang gagah juga meluru ke arahnya, menghamburkan laungan perang yang dahsyat dan menggegarkan.”

संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
नर्दमानम्roaring
नर्दमानम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनर्दमान
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तम्that (him)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भीमसेनम्Bhimasena
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महाबलम्very strong, mighty
महाबलम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुमुलेनwith a tumultuous (sound)
तुमुलेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootतुमुल
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
शब्देनwith a sound/roar
शब्देन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अभ्यद्रवत्ran towards, charged at
अभ्यद्रवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootद्रु
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, अभि
बलीthe strong one
बली:
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
K
Karṇa
K
King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied addressee: rājan)

Educational Q&A

The verse reflects the kṣatriya ethos where a warrior answers a challenge without retreat; it underscores how pride, valor, and duty can propel combatants into escalating confrontation, raising the ethical tension between righteous duty and destructive fury.

As Bhīma roars on the battlefield, Karṇa responds with a thunderous cry and charges directly at him, signaling the start or intensification of their clash within the larger war scene narrated by Sañjaya to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.