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Shloka 13

Rātri-yuddhe Droṇasya prahāraḥ — Bhīmasenasya dhārtarāṣṭra-śūrānām nigrahaḥ

Night Battle: Droṇa’s Assault and Bhīma’s Suppression of Dhārtarāṣṭra Warriors

तद युद्धमासीत्‌ सुमहद्‌ घोरं देवासुरोपमम्‌ | द्रोणस्प च महाराज भीमस्य च महात्मन:,महाराज! द्रोणाचार्य तथा महामनस्वी भीमसेनका वह महान युद्ध देवासुर-संग्रामके समान भयंकर था

tad yuddham āsīt sumahat ghoraṃ devāsuro'pamam | droṇasya ca mahārāja bhīmasya ca mahātmanaḥ ||

Sañjaya berkata: Pertempuran itu amat besar dan menggerunkan, laksana pertempuran legenda antara para dewa dan asura. Wahai Raja, pertemuan antara Droṇa dan Bhīmasena yang berhati agung meningkat ke suatu skala seakan melampaui ukuran manusia—gambaran kedahsyatan daya perang dan beban moral yang berat yang dipikul oleh mereka yang bertempur.

तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (भू)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular
सुमहत्very great
सुमहत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहत् (सु + महत्)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
घोरम्terrible
घोरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
देवासुरोपमम्like (the war of) gods and demons
देवासुरोपमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवासुरोपम
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
द्रोणस्यof Droṇa
द्रोणस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महाराजO king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भीमस्यof Bhīma
भीमस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महात्मनःof the great-souled (one)
महात्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
D
Devas
A
Asuras

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the enormity and terror of war, using the deva–asura archetype to convey that such violence can exceed ordinary human categories; it implicitly highlights the ethical burden borne by warriors and rulers when conflict escalates beyond restraint.

Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the confrontation between Droṇa and the great-souled Bhīma became a massive, fearsome battle, likened to the mythic wars of gods and demons.