Mahabharata 7.13.3 — Drona Parva, Adhyaya 13, Shloka 3

Droṇa’s sweeping assault and the Abhimanyu–Jayadratha close-quarters episode (द्रोणस्य भीषणव्यचरितम् / सौभद्र-जयद्रथ-संनिपातः)

Devanagari script

ततः सर्वान्‌ समानाय्य क्रातृनन्यांश्व सर्वशः

Transliteration

tataḥ sarvān samānāyya krātr̥n anyāṁś ca sarvaśaḥ | āptair āśu parijñātaṁ bhāradvāja-cikīrṣitam ||

Translation

Sañjaya berkata: Kemudian Yudhiṣṭhira memanggil semua saudara-saudaranya serta raja-raja lain dari setiap penjuru; dan melalui para pemberi maklumat yang dipercayainya, dia segera mengetahui apa yang diniatkan oleh putera Bhāradvāja (Droṇa). Setelah memahami keadaan itu, dia menghimpunkan sekutu-sekutunya untuk bertindak dengan cermat, agar sumpah dan helah Droṇa dapat dihadapi tanpa meninggalkan dharma dan tanpa membahayakan raja yang sah.

Word by Word

• ततः: then/thereupon
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• सर्वान्: all (of them)
• सर्वान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• समानाय्य: having assembled/called together
• समानाय्य: Karana
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-आ-नी
• Form: Lyap (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• क्रातॄन्: leaders/warriors (lit. doers/agents)
• क्रातॄन्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्रातृ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• अन्यान्: others
• अन्यान्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अन्य
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सर्वशः: from all sides/in every way
• सर्वशः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सर्वशः

• आप्तैः: by trusted (persons)
• आप्तैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: आप्त
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• आशु: quickly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आशु

• परिज्ञातम्: fully known/ascertained
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि-ज्ञा
• Form: Kta (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• भारद्वाज: of Bhāradvāja (i.e., Droṇa)
• भारद्वाज: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारद्वाज
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• चिकीर्षितम्: intended act/what was wished to be done
• Type: Noun
• Root: चिकीर्षित
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Droṇa (Bhāradvāja)
• Yudhiṣṭhira’s brothers (Pāṇḍavas, implied)
• other kings (allied rulers, implied)
• trusted informants/agents (āptāḥ)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Even amid war, righteous leadership requires timely knowledge, consultation, and measured response. Yudhiṣṭhira’s first move is not rash retaliation but accurate understanding of the opponent’s intent through trustworthy sources, aligning strategy with dharma.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya reports that Yudhiṣṭhira quickly discovers Droṇa’s intended course of action through reliable informants and then summons his brothers and allied kings from all directions to coordinate a response.