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Shloka 26

Droṇa-parva Adhyāya 114 — Karṇa–Bhīmasena Missile Exchange, Disarmament, and Arjuna’s Intervention

मदर्थेड्धिछिता नून॑ धार्तराष्ट्रस्य शासनात्‌ । एतान्‌ प्रमथ्य संग्रामे प्रियार्थ तव कौरव

madartheddhi kṣitā nūnaṃ dhārtarāṣṭrasya śāsanāt | etān pramathya saṃgrāme priyārtha tava kaurava ||

Sañjaya berkata: “Wahai Kaurava, sesungguhnya orang-orang ini telah didorong menuju kebinasaan demi aku, di bawah perintah putera Dhṛtarāṣṭra. Setelah menghancurkan mereka dalam pertempuran, dia berusaha menunaikan apa yang engkau kasihi.”

मत्-अर्थेfor my sake / in my cause
मत्-अर्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमत्-अर्थ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
इद्धि-छिताkindled / inflamed
इद्धि-छिता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootइद्धि-छित
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
नूनम्surely
नूनम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम्
धार्तराष्ट्रस्यof Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s (son) / of the Dhārtarāṣṭra
धार्तराष्ट्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootधार्तराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
शासनात्from the command / by the order
शासनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootशासन
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
एतान्these (men)
एतान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्रमथ्यhaving crushed / having subdued
प्रमथ्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-मथ्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
संग्रामेin battle
संग्रामे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
प्रिय-अर्थम्for (your) dear purpose / for what is pleasing
प्रिय-अर्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रिय-अर्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तवof you / for you
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
कौरवO Kaurava
कौरव:
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra
D
Duryodhana (Dhartarashtra)
K
Kaurava (addressed: Dhritarashtra)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights moral accountability in war: destruction occurs not only through fighters’ actions but also through the commands and desires of leaders. It implicitly questions the ethics of pursuing ‘what is dear’ (priyārtha) when it demands others’ ruin.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, indicating that warriors have been crushed in battle under the direction of Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s son (Duryodhana), and that this violence is being carried out to fulfill what Dhṛtarāṣṭra holds dear—his attachment to the Kaurava cause and victory.