Shloka 3
Adhyāya 110: Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Lament on Fate; Saṃjaya’s Reproof and the Princes’ Assault on Bhīma (द्रोणपर्व, अध्याय ११०)
Devanagari script
नाकुलिश्व शतानीकः सौमदत्तिं नरर्षभम् । द्वाभ्यां विदृध्वानदद्धृष्ट: शराभ्यां शत्रुकर्शन:,तब नकुलके पुत्र शत्रुसूदन शतानीकने दो बाणोंद्वारा नरश्रेष्ठ शलको घायल करके बड़े हर्षके साथ सिंहनाद किया
Transliteration
sañjaya uvāca |
na kulīśvaśatānīkaḥ saumadattiṁ nararṣabham |
dvābhyāṁ viddhvānadad dhṛṣṭaḥ śarābhyāṁ śatrukarśanaḥ ||
Translation
Sañjaya berkata: Nakulīśvaśatānīka, putera Nakula, memanah Saumadatti—sang lembu jantan di antara manusia—dengan dua anak panah. Setelah menembusinya, penekan musuh itu mengaum lantang dalam kegirangan, sebagaimana para kesatria di tengah gelora perang.
Word by Word
नकुलिःNakuli (Nakula’s son)
नकुलिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनकुलि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शतानीकःShatanika
शतानीकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशतानीक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सौमदत्तिम्Somadatta’s son (Bhishma’s ally; here: Shalya/Śalva tradition varies by recension)
सौमदत्तिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसौमदत्ति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नरर्षभम्bull among men, best of men
नरर्षभम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनरर्षभ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
द्वाभ्याम्with two
द्वाभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Dual
विदृध्वान्having pierced/struck (him)
विदृध्वान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविदृध्वस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अदद्भृष्टःunshaken, not dislodged (undaunted)
अदद्भृष्टः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअदद्भृष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शराभ्याम्with (two) arrows
शराभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Dual
शत्रुकर्शनःcrusher of enemies
शत्रुकर्शनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रुकर्शन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaN
Nakulīśvaśatānīka (Śatānīka, son of Nakula)S
Saumadatti (Bhūriśravas)T
two arrowsVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes