Shloka 31

भीमसेन-द्रोण-संग्रामः

Bhīmasena and Droṇa: Containment, Advance, and Recognition

Devanagari script

यथा हि मुखवर्णोडयमनयोरिति मेनिरे । तव योधा महाराज हतमेव जयद्रथम्‌,महाराज! उस समय उन दोनोंके मुखपर जैसी समुज्ज्वल कान्ति थी, उसके अनुसार आपके योद्धाओंने जयद्रथको मरा हुआ ही माना

Transliteration

yathā hi mukhavarṇodyamanayor iti menire | tava yodhā mahārāja hatam eva jayadratham ||

Translation

Sañjaya berkata: “Wahai Raja! Melihat sinar gemilang yang terbit pada wajah kedua-duanya, para pahlawan tuanku menyimpulkan bahawa Jayadratha benar-benar telah terbunuh.”

Word by Word

• यथा: just as / as
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• हि: indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• मुख-वर्ण-उदयम्: the rising/appearance of (their) facial complexion (brightness)
• मुख-वर्ण-उदयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मुखवर्णोदय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अनयोः: of these two
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (अनयोः = of these two)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual

• इति: thus (quotative)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• मेनिरे: they thought / considered
• Type: Verb
• Root: मन् (मन्यते)
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Ātmanepada

• तव: your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• योधाः: warriors
• योधाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: योध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• महा-राज: O great king
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाराज
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• हतम्: slain
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हन् (हत)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• एव: indeed / only
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• जयद्रथम्: Jayadratha
• जयद्रथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: जयद्रथ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Jayadratha
• the two (unnamed persons referred to as 'anayoḥ')
• Kaurava warriors