Shloka 7
महाव्यूहप्रवर्तनम् / Deployment of the Great Battle Arrays
तेनैवमुक्त: प्रहसन् महात्मा दुर्योधनं मन्युगतं विदित्वा । त॑ं प्रत्युवाचाविमना मनस्वी गड्डासुतः शस्त्रभूृतां वरिष्ठ:
tenaivam uktaḥ prahasan mahātmā duryodhanaṁ manyugataṁ viditvā | taṁ pratyuvācāvimanā manasvī gaṅgāsutaḥ śastrabhṛtāṁ variṣṭhaḥ ||
Demikian disapa, Bhīṣma yang berhati agung—menyedari Duryodhana dikuasai amarah—tertawa lantang, lalu dengan fikiran teguh tanpa gundah, menjawabnya. Putera Gaṅgā, yang terunggul antara para pemegang senjata, membalas dengan ketenangan dan penguasaan diri.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights a moral-psychological contrast: anger (manyu) clouds judgment, while a steady, unagitated mind (avimanāḥ, manasvī) is fit to counsel and lead. Bhīṣma’s laughter signals confidence and a measured response rather than being drawn into Duryodhana’s agitation.
Sañjaya reports that after Duryodhana speaks (apparently in anger), Bhīṣma—son of Gaṅgā and the foremost among warriors—recognizes Duryodhana’s wrath, laughs aloud, and replies calmly, setting up Bhīṣma’s counsel or counterpoint to Duryodhana’s emotional stance.