Shloka 30
Mokṣa–Saṃnyāsa–Tyāga–Guṇa-Vibhāga (Renunciation, Relinquishment, and the Three Guṇas) — Mahābhārata 6, Bhīṣma-parva
यदा भूतपृथग्भावमेकस्थमनुपश्यति । तत एव च विस्तार ब्रह्म सम्पद्यते तदा
arjuna uvāca | yadā bhūta-pṛthag-bhāvam ekastham anupaśyati | tata eva ca vistāraṁ brahma sampadyate tadā ||
Apabila seseorang benar-benar melihat kepelbagaian keadaan makhluk yang tampak terpisah itu sebagai bernaung dalam Yang Esa (Paramātman), dan melihat pula bahawa seluruh keluasan makhluk berkembang daripada Yang Esa itu sahaja—pada saat itulah dia mencapai Brahman. Di tengah krisis moral peperangan, ajaran ini mengalihkan pandangan daripada perpecahan dan permusuhan kepada dasar rohani yang menyatukan, melarutkan keterpisahan berasaskan ego dan menegakkan tindakan benar di atas wawasan.
अजुन उवाच
Educational Q&A
Seeing multiplicity as grounded in the One reality, and recognizing all beings as an expansion from that One, is liberating knowledge; such vision culminates in attaining Brahman.
Arjuna articulates a philosophical insight about perception and realization: amid the battlefield setting, the focus shifts from fragmented identities to a unifying metaphysical vision that supports righteous, non-egoic action.