Shloka 22
अक्षरब्रह्मयोगः | Akṣara-Brahma-Yoga
The Yoga of the Imperishable Brahman
Devanagari script
य॑ं लब्ध्वा चापरं लाभं॑ मन्यते नाधिकं तत: । यस्मिन् स्थितो न दुःखेन गुरुणापि विचाल्यते
Translation
Setelah memperoleh keuntungan itu, seseorang tidak lagi menganggap ada keuntungan lain yang lebih tinggi daripadanya. Teguh berdiri dalam keadaan itu, seorang yogi tidak tergoncang walau oleh dukacita yang amat berat—kerana itulah keuntungan berupa pencapaian Paramātman, Diri Tertinggi.
Word by Word
यम्which (that)
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
लब्ध्वाhaving obtained
लब्ध्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अपरम्another
अपरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
लाभम्gain, profit
लाभम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलाभ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मन्यतेthinks, considers
मन्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (मन्यते)
FormPresent (Lat), Atmanepada, 3rd, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अधिकम्greater, superior
अधिकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअधिक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ततःthan that, from that
ततः:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
यस्मिन्in which
यस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
स्थितःstanding, established
स्थितः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
दुःखेनby sorrow, by suffering
दुःखेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
गुरुणाby heavy/serious (one)
गुरुणा:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootगुरु
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
विचाल्यतेis shaken, is moved
विचाल्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + चल् (चालयति/चाल्यते)
FormPresent (Lat), Passive, 3rd, Singular
Speaker
अर्जुन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes