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Shloka 8

भीष्मस्य निधनार्थाय पार्थस्य विजयाय च । युयुधाते रणे वीरौ सौभद्रकुरुपुड्वी,भीष्मके वध और अर्जुनकी विजयके लिये उस युद्धके मैदानमें सुभद्राकुमार अभिमन्यु और कुरुश्रेष्ठ दुर्योधन--ये दोनों वीर युद्ध कर रहे थे

sañjaya uvāca |

bhīṣmasya nidhanārthāya pārthasya vijayāya ca |

yuyudhāte raṇe vīrau saubhadra-kuru-puṅgavau ||

Sañjaya berkata: Demi kejatuhan Bhīṣma dan demi kemenangan Pārtha (Arjuna), di medan perang itu dua wira bertempur—Saubhadra (Abhimanyu, putera Subhadrā) dan yang terunggul antara kaum Kuru.

भीष्मस्यof Bhishma
भीष्मस्य:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
निधनार्थायfor the purpose of death (slaying)
निधनार्थाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootनिधन-अर्थ
FormMasculine/Neuter, Dative, Singular
पार्थस्यof Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थस्य:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
विजयायfor victory
विजयाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootविजय
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
युयुधातेthe two fought
युयुधाते:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormPresent, Third, Dual, Atmanepada
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
वीरौtwo heroes
वीरौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
सौभद्रौthe son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu) (as one of the two)
सौभद्रौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसौभद्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
कुरुपुङ्गवौtwo bulls among the Kurus (foremost Kurus)
कुरुपुङ्गवौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु-पुङ्गव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
S
Saubhadra (Abhimanyu)
K
Kuru (Kuru lineage/warriors)
R
Raṇa (battlefield)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how individual duels in war are often portrayed as serving larger ends—strategic and moral—such as removing a seemingly unconquerable force (Bhīṣma) and advancing the rightful cause (Arjuna’s victory). It reflects the Mahābhārata’s tendency to interpret battlefield events through the lenses of dharma, destiny, and collective consequence rather than mere personal valor.

Sañjaya reports that two champions are engaged in combat on the battlefield: Saubhadra (Abhimanyu) and a foremost Kuru warrior. Their fighting is explicitly linked to two outcomes sought by the Pāṇḍava side—Bhīṣma’s eventual fall and Arjuna’s victory—indicating the tactical importance of this clash within the wider war.