Shloka 41

Kṛṣṇa’s Departure, Auspicious Omens, and the Opening of the Uttaṅka Dialogue (कृष्णप्रयाण-निमित्त-उत्तङ्कसंवाद-प्रारम्भः)

Devanagari script

इत्युक्त: फाल्गुनस्तत्र धर्मराजानमब्रवीत्‌ । विनीतवदुपागम्य वाक्‍्यं वाक्यविशारद:,उनके इस प्रकार कहनेपर बातचीत करनेमें कुशल अर्जुनने धर्मराजके पास जाकर बड़े विनीत भावसे कहा--

Transliteration

ity uktaḥ phālgunaḥ tatra dharmarājānam abravīt | vinītavad upāgamya vākyaṃ vākyaviśāradaḥ ||

Translation

Vaiśaṃpāyana berkata: Setelah ditegur demikian, Phālguna (Arjuna), yang mahir menimbang kata, mendekati Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira) di situ dan dengan penuh rendah hati serta tertib, bertutur kepadanya—menyusun kata-kata sesuai dengan dharma dan hormat yang patut.

Word by Word

• इति: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• उक्तः: having been spoken to / addressed
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• फाल्गुनः: Phalguna (Arjuna)
• फाल्गुनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: फाल्गुन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र

• धर्मराजानम्: Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira)
• धर्मराजानम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्मराज
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अब्रवीत्: said / spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• विनीतवत्: humbly, in a modest manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: विनीतवत्

• उपागम्य: having approached
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप-गम्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (sense)

• वाक्यम्: speech, words
• वाक्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाक्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• वाक्यविशारदः: skilled in speech/conversation
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वाक्यविशारद
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśaṃpāyana
• Phālguna (Arjuna)
• Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)