Shloka 10
अर्जुन–युधिष्ठिर–विदुर संवादः
Arjuna and Yudhiṣṭhira instruct Vidura on honoring Dhṛtarāṣṭra
Devanagari script
स हि राजा महानासीत् केकयेषु परंतप: । स्वपुत्र॑ मनुजैश्वर्ये निवेश्य वनमाविशत्,वे परंतप राजा शतयूप कभी केकय देशके महाराज थे। अपने पुत्रको राजसिंहासनपर बिठाकर वनमें चले आये थे
Transliteration
sa hi rājā mahān āsīt kekayeṣu parantapaḥ | sva-putraṁ manu-jaiśvaryaṁ niveśya vanam āviśat |
Translation
Vaiśampāyana berkata: Raja Śatayūpa itu memang pernah menjadi pemerintah agung di kalangan bangsa Kekaya, penggentar musuh. Setelah menempatkan puteranya sendiri pada kedaulatan manusia (kuasa kerajaan), baginda pun memasuki rimba, menanggalkan kekuasaan pada waktunya.
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महान्great
महान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
केकयेषुamong/in the Kekayas
केकयेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकेकय
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
परंतपःscorcher of foes (epithet)
परंतपः:
TypeNoun
Rootपरंतप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वपुत्रम्his own son
स्वपुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मनुजैश्वर्येin human sovereignty/kingship
मनुजैश्वर्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमनुजैश्वर्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
निवेश्यhaving installed/placed
निवेश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-विश्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada
वनम्forest
वनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आविशत्entered
आविशत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-विश्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaT
the king (unnamed in this verse)K
Kekaya (country/people)T
the king's sonF
forest (vana)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes