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Shloka 33

Śrāddha-Kalpa: Pitṛ-Pūjā and Tithi-Phala (श्राद्धकल्पः पितृपूजा च तिथिफलम्)

पावन सर्वभूतानां तेजोद्युतिविवर्धनम्‌ । विपाप्मा च स तेजस्वी तेन क्रतुफलेन च

pāvanaṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ tejodyutivivardhanam | vipāpmā ca sa tejasvī tena kratuphalena ca ||

Bhishma berkata: “(Pahala) itu menyucikan semua makhluk dan menambah seri serta cahaya. Dengan buah daripada korban itu, dia menjadi bebas daripada dosa dan dikurniai sinar rohani.”

पावनःpurifying
पावनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपावन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वभूतानाम्of all beings
सर्वभूतानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
तेजःsplendour, energy
तेजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
द्युतिविवर्धनम्increasing brilliance (dyuti)
द्युतिविवर्धनम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्युतिविवर्धन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
विपाप्माfree from sin
विपाप्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविपाप्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेजस्वीradiant, possessed of splendour
तेजस्वी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतेजस्विन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
क्रतुफलेनby the fruit/result of the sacrifice
क्रतुफलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतुफल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
K
kratu (Vedic sacrifice/yajña)

Educational Q&A

Righteous sacrificial merit (kratuphala) is presented as ethically transformative: it purifies beings, removes sin (pāpa), and increases inner and outer radiance (tejas and dyuti), emphasizing that dharmic action refines character and spiritual potency.

In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma continues instructing Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and the fruits of virtuous practices. Here he highlights the purifying and ennobling results that arise from a sacrificial act—its merit makes the performer sinless and radiant.