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Shloka 8

Go-dāna-stuti and Ghṛta-Japa

Praise of cow-gift and ghee-centered recitation

स तामेकां निशां गोभि: समसख्य: समव्रत:ः । ऐकात्म्यगमनात्‌ सद्यः कलुषाद्‌ विप्रमुच्यते

sa tām ekāṁ niśāṁ gobhiḥ samasakhyaḥ samavrataḥ | aikātmyagamanāt sadyaḥ kaluṣād vipramucyate ||

Sesiapa yang tinggal bersama lembu walau hanya semalam, dengan semangat persahabatan yang setara dan disiplin yang sama—hingga menyatu dalam satu tujuan dengan mereka—akan serta-merta terlepas daripada kekotoran.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ताम्that (night)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
एकाम्one
एकाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
निशाम्night
निशाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिशा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गोभिःwith cows / by means of cows
गोभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
समसख्यःhaving equal companionship / being a companion (on equal terms)
समसख्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमसख्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समव्रतःobserving the same vow / of the same observance
समव्रतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमव्रत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ऐकात्म्यगमनात्from (the act of) going to oneness / attaining unity
ऐकात्म्यगमनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootऐकात्म्यगमन
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
सद्यःimmediately
सद्यः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यस्
कलुषात्from impurity / defilement
कलुषात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootकलुष
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
विप्रमुच्यतेis completely freed / is released
विप्रमुच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + प्र + मुच्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
G
go (cows)

Educational Q&A

Even brief, sincere association with cows—marked by equality, friendliness, and shared restraint—has a purifying effect. The verse emphasizes inner transformation through humility, non-violence, and aligning oneself with a dharmic mode of life (aikātmya: becoming of one purpose).

Bhīṣma is instructing on dharma and expiatory/purificatory practices. In this context he states that spending even one night among cows, with a disciplined and respectful attitude, leads to immediate release from impurity.