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Shloka 53

मातङ्ग–शक्रसंवादः

Mataṅga–Śakra Dialogue on Tapas, Status, and Moral Qualities

देवा: सोमार्कसंस्थानि यथा सत्रादिभिर्मखै: । अमृतान्युपजीवन्ति तथा गज्ाजलं नस:

devāḥ somārkasaṁsthāni yathā satrādibhir makhaiḥ | amṛtāny upajīvanti tathā gaṅgājalaṁ naraḥ ||

Sang Siddha berkata: “Sebagaimana para dewa mengekalkan kehidupan dengan nektar yang bersemayam pada Bulan dan Matahari melalui upacara korban seperti satra dan seumpamanya, demikian juga manusia di dunia ini menumpang hidup dengan bersandar pada air Gaṅgā.”

देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सोम-अर्क-संस्थानिthe (things) situated in the Moon and Sun
सोम-अर्क-संस्थानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसंस्थान (with सोम, अर्क as qualifiers)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
सत्र-आदिभिःby satras and the like
सत्र-आदिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसत्र (आदि-)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
मखैःby sacrifices
मखैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमख
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अमृतानिnectars/ambrosias
अमृतानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअमृत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
उपजीवन्तिlive upon, subsist on
उपजीवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootउप√जीव्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तथाso, in the same way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
गङ्गा-जलम्Ganga-water
गङ्गा-जलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजल (गङ्गा-)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नराःmen, humans
नराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
उपजीवन्तिlive upon, depend on
उपजीवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootउप√जीव्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

सिद्ध उवाच

S
Siddha (speaker)
D
Devas
S
Soma (Moon)
A
Arka (Sun)
G
Gaṅgā
G
Gaṅgā-jala (Ganges water)
S
Satra (sacrificial session)
M
Makha (sacrifice)

Educational Q&A

The verse elevates Gaṅgā-water as a life-sustaining sacred support for humans, paralleling how the gods are sustained by amṛta accessed through sacrificial discipline; it links human well-being to reverence for sacred sources and dharmic practice.

A Siddha is explaining, by analogy, the dependence of beings on sanctified sources: gods rely on amṛta associated with the Moon and Sun through rites like satras, while humans rely on the Gaṅgā’s water—implying its exceptional sanctity and value.