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Shloka 43

उत्तरां दिशमश्रित्य य एधन्ते निबोध तान्‌

bhīṣma uvāca | uttarāṃ diśam āśritya ye edhante nibodha tān | ṛṣir ugraśravāś caiva bhārgavaś cyavanas tathā ||

Bhīṣma berkata: “Sekarang dengarlah mereka yang, dengan berlindung pada arah utara, mencapai pertumbuhan dan kemasyhuran. Mereka ialah resi Ugraśravas, dan juga Bhārgava Cyavana.”

उत्तराम्northern (direction)
उत्तराम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर (दिश्-विशेषण)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
दिशम्direction
दिशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
आश्रित्यhaving resorted to
आश्रित्य:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootआ-श्रि (धातु: श्रि)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एधन्तेprosper / grow
एधन्ते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootएध्
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, 3rd, Plural
निबोधknow / understand (listen to)
निबोध:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootनि-बुध् (धातु: बुध्)
FormImperative, Parasmaipada, 2nd, Singular
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
ऋषिःsage
ऋषिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उग्रश्रवाःUgraśravas (proper name)
उग्रश्रवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउग्रश्रवस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
भार्गवःBhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu)
भार्गवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभार्गव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्यवनःCyavana (proper name)
श्यवनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्यवन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाand also / likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma (Bhīṣma)
N
Northern direction (Uttarā diś)
S
Sage Ugraśravas
B
Bhārgava lineage
S
Sage Cyavana

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights an ethical-religious idea common in dharma literature: orientation toward auspicious sacred space (here, the northern direction) is linked with spiritual and social flourishing, exemplified by revered sages and lineages.

Bhishma continues a catalog-like instruction to Yudhishthira, naming sages who are said to prosper by resorting to the northern direction; in this verse he specifically mentions Ugraśravas and the Bhārgava sage Cyavana.