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Shloka 41

धर्म: कामश्न कालश्च वसुर्वासुकिरेव च । अनन्त: कपिलश्नैव सप्तैते धरणीधरा:,धर्म, काम, काल, वसु, वासुकि, अनन्त और कपिल--ये सात पृथ्वीको धारण करनेवाले हैं

dharmaḥ kāmaś ca kālaś ca vasur vāsukir eva ca | anantaḥ kapilaś caiva saptaite dharaṇīdharāḥ ||

Bhishma berkata: “Dharma, Kāma, dan Kāla, bersama Vasu, Vāsuki, Ananta, dan Kapila—tujuh inilah para pemikul yang menegakkan bumi.”

धर्मःDharma (personified)
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कामःKāma (desire, personified)
कामः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कालःTime (personified)
कालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वसुःVasu (a deity/name)
वसुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवसु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वासुकिःVāsuki (serpent-king)
वासुकिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवासुकि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अनन्तःAnanta (Śeṣa)
अनन्तः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनन्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कपिलःKapila
कपिलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकपिल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सप्तseven
सप्त:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसप्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धरणीधराःearth-bearers (supporters of the earth)
धरणीधराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधरणीधर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
D
Dharma
K
Kāma
K
Kāla
V
Vasu
V
Vāsuki
A
Ananta (Śeṣa)
K
Kapila
E
Earth (Dharaṇī)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that the stability of the world rests on both moral principles and cosmic powers: dharma (righteous order), kāma (regulated desire), and kāla (time) function alongside mythic supporters like Vāsuki and Ananta. Ethical life is implied as part of what ‘upholds the earth’—not merely physical strength but sustaining order.

Bhīṣma is enumerating a traditional set of seven ‘earth-bearers’ (dharaṇīdharāḥ). In the Anuśāsana context, such lists support instruction on dharma by linking moral principles with cosmic structure, showing how the universe is maintained through ordained forces and norms.