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Shloka 63

Rudra-Śiva: Names, Two Natures, and the Logic of Epithets (रुद्रनाम-बहुरूपत्व-प्रकरणम्)

तेषामपि प्रवक्ष्यामि धर्मकर्मफलोदयम्‌ | ब्राह्मणेषु हि यो धर्म: स धर्म: परमो मत:

teṣām api pravakṣyāmi dharma-karma-phalodayam | brāhmaṇeṣu hi yo dharmaḥ sa dharmaḥ paramo mataḥ ||

Śrī Maheśvara bersabda: “Tentang mereka juga, akan aku jelaskan bagaimana hasil muncul daripada dharma dan daripada perbuatan yang ditetapkan. Sesungguhnya dharma yang terdapat dalam kalangan Brāhmaṇa dipandang sebagai dharma yang tertinggi.”

तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
प्रवक्ष्यामिI shall declare
प्रवक्ष्यामि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), First, Singular, Parasmaipada
धर्मduty/law
धर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative (as compound-member), Singular
कर्मaction/rite
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative (as compound-member), Singular
फलfruit/result
फल:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Accusative (as compound-member), Singular
उदयम्arising/manifestation
उदयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउदय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ब्राह्मणेषुamong/in the Brahmins
ब्राह्मणेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
यःwhich/that (who)
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मःdharma
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःthat
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मःdharma
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परमःsupreme
परमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मतःis considered/held (to be)
मतः:
TypeVerb
Rootमन्
FormPast Passive Participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच

Ś
Śrī Maheśvara (Śiva)
B
Brāhmaṇas

Educational Q&A

That the highest standard of dharma is exemplified in the Brāhmaṇa’s dharma, and that one should understand how dharma and prescribed action generate their corresponding results (karma-phala).

Śiva (Maheśvara) continues an instruction to Devī, announcing that he will now describe the duties and actions—along with their fruits—beginning with the Brāhmaṇas, whose dharma is presented as paramount.