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Shloka 14

Dvaipāyana–Kīṭa Saṃvāda: Karmic Memory, Fear of Death, and Embodied Pleasure

संस्कृतासंस्कृता: पक्‍वा लवणालवणास्तथा | प्रजायन्ते यथा भावास्तथा चित्त निरुध्यते

saṁskṛtāsaṁskṛtāḥ pakvā lavaṇālavaṇās tathā | prajāyante yathā bhāvās tathā cittaṁ nirudhyate ||

Bhīṣma berkata: “Daging hadir dalam banyak keadaan—dibumbui, tidak dibumbui, dimasak, sekadar diasinkan, atau tanpa garam. Dalam apa jua bentuk keadaan itu muncul, fikiran si pemakan daging terikat padanya, ditawan oleh perbezaan rasa.”

संस्कृताःprepared/seasoned
संस्कृताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंस्कृत (कृ-धातु से निष्पन्न कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
असंस्कृताःunprepared/unseasoned
असंस्कृताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअसंस्कृत (संस्कृत का नकारार्थक रूप; कृदन्ताधारित)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पक्वाःcooked/ripe
पक्वाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपक्व (पच्-धातु से निष्पन्न कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
लवणsalted / salt
लवण:
Karta
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootलवण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अलवणाःunsalted
अलवणाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअलवण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाand/also; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
प्रजायन्तेare produced/arise
प्रजायन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√जन्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Ātmanepada
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
भावाःstates/conditions
भावाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभाव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाso/thus
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
चित्तम्mind
चित्तम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचित्त
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
निरुध्यतेis restrained/gets fixed (upon)
निरुध्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-√रुध्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Ātmanepada, Passive/Reflexive (भावे/कर्मणि प्रयोग)

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
M
meat (māṁsa) as the discussed object

Educational Q&A

Bhīṣma highlights how sensory variety (different tastes and preparations) strengthens attachment: the mind becomes ‘held’ by what it repeatedly seeks for pleasure. The ethical point is that indulgence in taste can obstruct restraint and inner discipline.

In Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction-setting, Bhīṣma is teaching about conduct and restraint. Here he uses the example of meat prepared in multiple ways to illustrate how craving follows taste-variations and binds the mind.