Shloka 20
मांसपरिवर्जन-प्रशंसा (Praise of Abstention from Meat) / Ethics of Ahiṃsā in Diet and Rite
अवाप्य प्राणसंदेहं कार्कश्येन समार्जितम् । अन्न दत्त्वा द्विजातिभ्य: शूद्र: पापात् प्रमुच्यते,शूद्र भी यदि प्राणोंकी परवा न करके कठोर परिश्रमसे कमाया हुआ अन्न ब्राह्मणोंको दान करता है तो पापसे छुटकारा पा जाता है
avāpya prāṇasaṃdehaṃ kārkśyena samārjitam | annaṃ dattvā dvijātibhyaḥ śūdraḥ pāpāt pramucyate |
Yudhiṣṭhira berkata: “Walaupun diperoleh melalui kerja keras yang kasar hingga nyawa seakan terancam, jika seorang Śūdra memberikan makanan itu sebagai sedekah kepada golongan dua-kali-lahir, dia dibebaskan daripada dosa. Rangkap ini menonjolkan kuasa penyucian kemurahan hati yang disertai pengorbanan diri, serta nilai etika memberi daripada rezeki yang susah payah dicari.”
युधिछ्िर उवाच
Educational Q&A
That sincere charity—especially giving food earned through severe hardship and even at personal risk—has strong purificatory power and can free one from sin; the moral emphasis is on self-sacrifice and generosity.
In the Anuśāsana Parva’s dharma-instruction context, Yudhiṣṭhira articulates a principle about the merit of dāna: a Śūdra who donates hard-earned food to the twice-born attains release from pāpa.