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Shloka 138

मानसतीर्थ-शौचप्रशंसा | Praise of the ‘Mental Tīrtha’ and the Marks of Purity

जुद्वन्नग्नींक्ष नियत: संध्योपासनसेविता । बहुभिननियमैरेवं शुचिरश्षाति यो नर:

juhvann agnīn kṣaṇ-niyataḥ sandhyopāsana-sevitaḥ | bahubhir niyamair evaṁ śucir aśnāti yo naraḥ ||

Bhīṣma bersabda: “Seseorang yang dengan teratur mempersembahkan oblation ke dalam api suci, berdisiplin menurut waktu yang ditetapkan, setia melaksanakan pemujaan sandhyā (sembahyang waktu fajar dan senja), dan hidup menurut banyak pantang-larang—orang itu, disucikan oleh pengekangan tersebut, menikmati makanannya dalam kesucian dan kebenaran dharma.”

जुह्वन्offering (oblations), sacrificing
जुह्वन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहु (धातु)
Formशतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), परस्मैपदी, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अग्नीन्fires (sacred fires)
अग्नीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
नियतःself-controlled, disciplined
नियतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनियत
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
सन्ध्योपासनसेविताdevoted to the practice of twilight-worship (sandhyā-upāsanā)
सन्ध्योपासनसेविता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसन्ध्योपासनसेवित (सेव् धातु से + क्त)
Formक्त (भूतकृदन्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
बहुभिःwith many
बहुभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
नियमैःobservances, restraints, rules
नियमैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनियम
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
शुचिःpure, clean
शुचिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अश्नातिeats
अश्नाति:
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथम, एकवचन, परस्मैपदी
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
नरःman, person
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
A
Agni (sacred fires)
S
Sandhyā (twilight worship)

Educational Q&A

Purity in eating and living is grounded in disciplined daily religious practice—maintaining sacred fires, performing sandhyā worship, and following multiple niyamas (ethical-ritual restraints).

In Bhishma’s instruction on dharma, he describes the conduct of a disciplined householder/observer: one who performs fire-offerings and sandhyā rites and follows many observances, thereby becoming fit to eat in a state of purity.