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Shloka 151

ज्येष्ठ-कनिष्ठ-धर्मः — Duties of Elders and Juniors

Anuśāsana-parva 108

एतेन विधिना पत्नीमुपगच्छेत पण्डित: । ज्ञातिसम्बन्धिमित्राणि पूजनीयानि सर्वश:,इसी विधिसे विद्वान्‌ पुरुष पत्नीके साथ समागम करे। भाई-बन्धु, सम्बन्धी और मित्र --इन सबका सब प्रकारसे आदर करना चाहिये

etena vidhinā patnīm upagacchet paṇḍitaḥ | jñāti-sambandhi-mitrāṇi pūjanīyāni sarvaśaḥ ||

Bhīṣma berkata: “Menurut aturan yang ditetapkan ini, seorang yang bijaksana hendaklah mendekati isterinya dalam ikatan suami isteri. Dan hendaklah ia, dalam segala hal, menunaikan penghormatan yang wajar kepada kaum kerabat, sanak saudara melalui perkahwinan, dan sahabat.”

एतेनby this
एतेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
विधिनाby the rule/method
विधिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविधि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पत्नीम्wife
पत्नीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपत्नी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
उपगच्छेतshould approach/go to
उपगच्छेत:
TypeVerb
Rootउपगम् (गम्)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पण्डितःa learned man
पण्डितः:
Karta
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपण्डित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ज्ञातिkinsmen
ज्ञाति:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञाति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सम्बन्धिrelations (connected persons)
सम्बन्धि:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसम्बन्धिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
मित्राणिfriends
मित्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
पूजनीयानिto be honored/worthy of worship
पूजनीयानि:
TypeAdjective
Rootपूजनीय
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
सर्वशःin every way; wholly
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशस्

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
W
wife (patnī)
K
kinsmen (jñāti)
R
relatives (sambandhi)
F
friends (mitra)

Educational Q&A

Conjugal life should be governed by prescribed dharmic restraint and propriety, and social harmony is sustained by honoring one’s kin, affinal relations, and friends in all appropriate ways.

In the Anushasana Parva, Bhishma continues instructing Yudhishthira on dharma. Here he gives a concise rule for household conduct: proper approach to one’s wife according to injunction, alongside the broader duty of respecting one’s social and familial network.