Shloka 137
ज्येष्ठ-कनिष्ठ-धर्मः — Duties of Elders and Juniors
Anuśāsana-parva 108
Devanagari script
न चेर्ष्या स्त्रीषु कर्तव्या रक्ष्या दाराश्व सर्वश: । अनायुष्या भवेदीर्ष्या तस्मादीर्ष्या विवर्जयेत्
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
ईर्ष्याjealousy
ईर्ष्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootईर्ष्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
स्त्रीषुtowards/among women
स्त्रीषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
कर्तव्याto be done / should be (kept)
कर्तव्या:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, Gerundive (तव्यत्)
रक्ष्याto be protected
रक्ष्या:
TypeAdjective
Rootरक्ष्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, Gerundive (यत्)
दाराःwife/wives (one's spouse)
दाराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
सर्वशःin every way / entirely
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः
अनायुष्याlife-shortening / not conducive to longevity
अनायुष्या:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनायुष्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्would be / may become
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ईर्ष्याjealousy
ईर्ष्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootईर्ष्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तस्मात्therefore / from that reason
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
ईर्ष्याjealousy
ईर्ष्या:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootईर्ष्या
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
विवर्जयेत्should avoid / should give up
विवर्जयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootविवर्ज्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes