Tapas-śreṣṭhatā: Anāśana as the Highest Austerity
Bhagīratha–Brahmā Saṃvāda
दक्षिणाश्रि: प्रवृत्ताभिर्मम नागां च तत्कृते । जगत्पते! मेरी दी हुई दक्षिणाओंसे गंगानदी आच्छादित हो गयी थी; परंतु उसके कारण भी मैं इस लोकमें नहीं आया हूँ
Bhagīratha uvāca: dakṣiṇāśriḥ pravṛttābhir mama nāgāṃ ca tatkṛte | jagatpate! mayā dattābhiḥ dakṣiṇābhiḥ gaṅgānadī ācchāditā abhavat; parantu tasya kāraṇād api ahaṃ asmin loke na āgataḥ ||
Bhagīratha berkata: “Wahai Jagatpati, Tuhan semesta! Dengan arus dakṣiṇā yang aku kurniakan—yang juga diperuntukkan bagi para Nāga—sungai Gaṅgā seakan-akan terselubung oleh kelimpahan sedekahku. Namun, sekalipun demikian, kerana itu semata-mata aku belum juga kembali ke dunia ini.” Maka jelaslah: besarnya sedekah sahaja, tanpa niat batin yang benar dan perkenan yang lebih tinggi, tidak dengan sendirinya menjamin buah yang dihajati.
भगीरथ उवाच
The verse underscores that the sheer quantity of charitable giving (dakṣiṇā/dāna) is not sufficient by itself to guarantee the intended spiritual or existential result; the efficacy of giving depends on deeper factors such as right intention, proper context, and alignment with dharma and divine order.
Bhagīratha addresses the Lord of the world, recalling that he distributed such abundant ritual gifts—intended also for the Nāgas—that the Gaṅgā seemed overwhelmed by them; nevertheless, he states that even this did not bring about his return/attainment in this world, expressing the limits of external acts when detached from the higher cause.