Shloka 74
उपदेशदोषप्रसङ्गः (Upadeśa-doṣa-prasaṅgaḥ) — The Risk of Misapplied Counsel
वक्तव्यमिह पृष्टेन विनिश्ित्य विनिश्चयम् | स चोपदेश: कर्तव्यो येन धर्ममवाप्रुयात्,यहाँ किसीके पूछनेपर बहुत सोच-विचारकर शास्त्रका जो सिद्धान्त हो वही बताना चाहिये तथा उपदेश वह करना चाहिये जिससे धर्मकी प्राप्ति हो
vaktavyam iha pṛṣṭena viniścitya viniścayam | sa copadeśaḥ kartavyo yena dharmam avāpnuyāt |
Bhīṣma berkata: Apabila ditanya, hendaklah seseorang berkata hanya setelah menimbang dengan teliti, menyatakan kesimpulan yang telah diputuskan oleh śāstra. Dan ajaran yang diberikan hendaklah yang membawa si penanya kepada pencapaian dharma.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
One should answer questions only after thoughtful discernment, conveying the established conclusion of the scriptures, and one’s counsel should be aimed at guiding the listener toward dharma rather than toward mere cleverness, victory in debate, or personal gain.
In the Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma is instructing Yudhiṣṭhira on right conduct. Here he lays down a rule for ethical instruction: respond to inquiries with well-considered, authoritative guidance that genuinely helps the seeker progress in dharma.