Mahabharata 1.94.20 — Adi Parva, Adhyaya 94, Shloka 20
Śāṃtanu’s Ideal Rule; Devavrata’s Return; The Satyavatī Marriage Condition and Bhīṣma’s Vow (आदि पर्व, अध्याय ९४)
एवंवृत्तो ह्वीनिषेवश्च॒ यस्मात् तस्माच्छिबिरत्यगाद् वै रथेन । राजा शिबि ऐसे सदाचारसम्पन्न और लज्जाशील हैं! (इनमें अभिमानकी मात्रा छू भी नहीं गयी है।) इसीलिये शिबि हम सबसे आगे बढ़ गये हैं। वैशम्पायन उवाच अथाष्टक: पुनरेवान्वपृच्छ- न्मातामहं कौतुकेनेन्द्रकल्पम्
Vaiśampāyana uvāca: evaṁvṛtto hrīnīṣevaś ca yasmāt tasmāc chibir atyagād vai rathena | athāṣṭakaḥ punar evānvapṛcchan mātāmahaṁ kautukenendra-kalpam ||
Vaiśampāyana berkata: “Kerana Śibi berperangai demikian—hidup dalam kesantunan dan secara tabii bersifat malu—maka baginda mendahului kami semua, menaiki ratanya. Kemudian Aṣṭaka, didorong rasa ingin tahu, sekali lagi menyoal datuknya, Raja Yayāti, yang gemilang laksana Indra.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights hrī (modesty/moral shame) and good conduct as royal virtues: Śibi’s lack of pride and disciplined propriety are presented as the ethical basis for his precedence and honour.
Vaiśampāyana explains why King Śibi moves ahead in a chariot—due to his exemplary modest conduct—then the scene shifts as Aṣṭaka, curious, resumes questioning his maternal grandfather King Yayāti, described as Indra-like.
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