Shloka 2
Adhyāya 125: Raṅga-pradarśana — Arjuna’s Entry and Astric Demonstration (रङ्गप्रदर्शनम्)
(पूर्णे चतुर्दशे वर्षे फाल्गुनस्य च धीमत: । तदा उत्तरफन्गुन्यां प्रवृत्ते स्वस्तिवाचने ।।
vaiśampāyana uvāca |
(pūrṇe caturdaśe varṣe phālgunasya ca dhīmataḥ | tadā uttaraphalgunyāṃ pravṛtte svastivācane ||
rakṣaṇe vismṛtā kuntī vyagrā brāhmaṇabhojane | purohitena sahitā brāhmaṇān paryaveṣayat ||
tasmin kāle samāhūya mādrīṃ madanamohitaḥ |) supuṣpitavane kāle kadācin madhumādhave |
bhūtasammohane rājā sabhāryo vyacarad vanam |
Vaiśampāyana berkata: Apabila genap tahun keempat belas bagi Phālguna (Arjuna) yang bijaksana, dan bacaan restu bertuah (svasti-vācana) bermula di bawah rasi Uttaraphalgunī, Kuntī—leka melayani jamuan para brāhmaṇa—telah terlupa akan kewajipan menjaga Raja Pāṇḍu. Bersama pendeta keluarga, dia sendiri menghidang para brāhmaṇa. Pada saat itulah Pāṇḍu, diperdaya nafsu, memanggil Mādrī lalu pergi bersamanya. Ketika musim bunga sedang memuncak, hutan yang sarat bunga mempesona segala makhluk; sang raja pun merayau di rimba bersama permaisurinya.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse juxtaposes two duties and two impulses: Kuntī’s dharmic hospitality to brāhmaṇas and her momentary lapse in guarding Pāṇḍu, while Pāṇḍu, overcome by desire, seeks private pleasure. It highlights how even righteous acts can create vulnerability when other responsibilities are neglected, and how kāma can cloud judgment and lead toward grave consequences.
On Arjuna’s fourteenth-year completion, auspicious rites are performed under Uttaraphalgunī. Kuntī becomes fully occupied serving brāhmaṇas with the priest. In that interval, Pāṇḍu—desire-struck—calls Mādrī and roams with her in a springtime forest that is vividly described as enchanting to all beings, setting the stage for the ensuing pivotal incident in the Pāṇḍu narrative.