Shloka 11
Droṇotpattiḥ and Dhanurveda-Prāpti
Origin of Droṇa and Acquisition of Martial Science
सर्वभूतान् प्रति यथा तपन: शिशिरात्यये । स विजित्य गृहीत्वा च नृपतीन् राजसत्तम:
sarvabhūtān prati yathā tapanaḥ śiśirātyaye | sa vijitya gṛhītvā ca nṛpatīn rājasattamaḥ ||
Vaiśampāyana berkata: Seperti Matahari pada penghujung musim sejuk mengatasi segala makhluk dengan menyebarkan bahangnya ke seluruh penjuru, demikianlah raja yang terbaik itu, setelah menakluk para raja lain dan membawa mereka di bawah kekuasaannya, menegakkan kedaulatan tertinggi.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse legitimizes sovereign consolidation by comparing it to the Sun’s inevitable heat after winter: effective kingship is portrayed as a force that establishes order over rivals, ideally in a manner aligned with dharma rather than personal cruelty.
Vaiśampāyana describes a foremost king who conquers other rulers and brings them under his authority; the action is emphasized through a simile—like the Sun at winter’s end spreading heat over all beings.