Shloka 17
सूर्यरथ-रचना, ध्रुव-प्रेरणा, मास-गणाः च
Jyotish-chakra: Surya’s Motion and Monthly Retinues
Devanagari script
सरथो ऽधिष्ठितो देवैर् आदित्यैर्मुनिभिस् तथा गन्धर्वैरप्सरोभिश् च ग्रामणीसर्पराक्षसैः
Transliteration
saratho 'dhiṣṭhito devair ādityairmunibhis tathā gandharvairapsarobhiś ca grāmaṇīsarparākṣasaiḥ
Translation
Kereta itu dinaiki dan diiringi oleh para Dewa—oleh para Āditya dan para resi juga—bersama para Gandharva dan Apsara, serta para ketua bala, para Nāga (ular suci), dan para Rākṣasa.
Word by Word
sa-rathaḥwith the chariot / the chariot
sa-rathaḥ:
adhiṣṭhitaḥmounted, occupied, presided over
adhiṣṭhitaḥ:
devaiḥby the gods
devaiḥ:
ādityaiḥby the Ādityas (solar deities)
ādityaiḥ:
munibhiḥby sages
munibhiḥ:
tathāand also
tathā:
gandharvaiḥby Gandharvas (celestial musicians)
gandharvaiḥ:
apsarobhiḥby Apsarases (celestial nymphs)
apsarobhiḥ:
caand
ca:
grāmaṇīleaders/chieftains (of hosts)
grāmaṇī:
sarpaserpents/Nāgas
sarpa:
rākṣasaiḥby Rākṣasas
rākṣasaiḥ:
Speaker
Suta Goswami (narrating to the sages of Naimiṣāraṇya; contextual)