Adhyaya 40: Kali-yuga Lakshana, Yuga-sandhyamsha, and the Re-emergence of Dharma
निन्दन्ति वेदविद्यां च द्विजाः कर्माणि वै कलौ कलौ देवो महादेवः शङ्करो नीललोहितः
nindanti vedavidyāṃ ca dvijāḥ karmāṇi vai kalau kalau devo mahādevaḥ śaṅkaro nīlalohitaḥ
Pada zaman Kali, bahkan golongan dvija turut mencela ilmu Veda dan amalan ritual yang ditetapkan. Namun dalam Kali juga, Tuhan itu sendiri ialah Mahādeva—Śaṅkara, Nīlalohita, Tuhan Biru dan Merah—satu-satunya Pati, tempat perlindungan yang pasti bagi paśu yang terikat tatkala dharma merosot.
Suta Goswami
It frames Kali-yuga as a time when Vedic learning and rites are neglected, so devotion to Mahadeva—commonly centered on Linga-puja—becomes the direct and reliable means to approach the Pati beyond failing social religiosity.
Shiva is presented as Mahadeva and Shankara, the ever-present Lord in Kali who remains the supreme Pati: unchanged by the yuga’s decline, capable of granting grace that loosens pāśa (bondage) upon the paśu (soul).
The verse implicitly redirects practice from mere external karma to Shiva-centered upāsanā—especially Linga worship and Pashupata-oriented surrender to Mahadeva as the principal discipline in Kali-yuga.