Devadāru (Dāruvana) Forest: The Delusion of Ritual Pride, the Liṅga Crisis, and the Teaching of Jñāna–Pāśupata Yoga
एष देवो महादेवो ह्यनादिर्भगवान् हरः / विष्णुना सह संयुक्तः करोति विकरोति च
eṣa devo mahādevo hyanādirbhagavān haraḥ / viṣṇunā saha saṃyuktaḥ karoti vikaroti ca
Dewa inilah Mahādeva—Hara, Bhagavān yang tiada berawal. Bersatu dengan Viṣṇu, Dia menimbulkan penciptaan dan juga mengadakan perubahan serta peleburan.
Lord Kurma (Vishnu) teaching in the Ishvara-Gita section (Shaiva–Vaishnava synthesis)
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
It points to a beginningless, divine principle (Bhagavan) expressed as Hara, who—without contradiction—operates through unity with Vishnu to manifest and transform the cosmos, implying a single supreme agency behind creation and change.
The verse supports Ishvara-centered contemplation (Īśvara-dhyāna) central to the Kurma Purana’s Pāśupata-leaning spirituality: meditation on the one Lord as both the cause of origination and transformation, integrating devotion (bhakti) with discriminative insight into cosmic process.
It explicitly presents Shiva (Hara/Mahadeva) as united with Vishnu, portraying their functions as harmonized—one divine reality operating through complementary names and powers rather than sectarian separation.