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Shloka 33

Dharma of Non-Injury, Non-Stealing, Purity, and Avoidance of Hypocrisy (Ācāra and Saṅkarya-Nivṛtti)

न कुर्याच्छुष्कवैराणि विवादं च न पैशुनम् / परक्षेत्रे गां धयन्तीं न चाचक्षीत कस्यचित् / न संवदेत् सूतके च न कञ्चिन्मर्मणि स्पृशेत्

na kuryācchuṣkavairāṇi vivādaṃ ca na paiśunam / parakṣetre gāṃ dhayantīṃ na cācakṣīta kasyacit / na saṃvadet sūtake ca na kañcinmarmaṇi spṛśet

Jangan menimbulkan permusuhan yang sia-sia, jangan bertengkar dan jangan memfitnah. Jangan menunjuk kepada sesiapa seekor lembu yang sedang menyusukan anaknya di ladang orang lain. Jangan berbicara ketika dalam masa sūtaka (ketidak-sucian ritual), dan jangan menyentuh sesiapa pada bahagian yang lemah, rahsia atau menyakitkan.

not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध
कुर्यात्should do/make
कुर्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
शुष्कवैराणिgroundless/‘dry’ enmities
शुष्कवैराणि:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootशुष्क-वैर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; समासः—कर्मधारय (शुष्कं वैरम्)
विवादम्quarrel/dispute
विवादम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootविवाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध
पैशुनम्slander/tale-bearing
पैशुनम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootपैशुन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
परक्षेत्रेin another’s field
परक्षेत्रे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootपर-क्षेत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (परस्य क्षेत्रम्)
गाम्a cow
गाम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
धयन्तीम्suckling (a calf)
धयन्तीम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Root√धा (धातु; धयति = suckle) + शतृ (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकर्तरि कृदन्त (present active participle, शतृ); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; गाम् इति विशेषण
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
आचक्षीतshould point out/tell (on)
आचक्षीत:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√चक्ष् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
कस्यचित्of anyone
कस्यचित्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; अनिश्चित/indefinite (someone’s)
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध
संवदेत्should converse/speak
संवदेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-√वद् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
सूतकेduring impurity (birth/death pollution)
सूतके:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootसूतक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध
कञ्चित्anyone
कञ्चित्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; अनिश्चित/indefinite (anyone)
मर्मणिat a vital spot/sore point
मर्मणि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootमर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
स्पृशेत्should touch
स्पृशेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√स्पृश् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Lord Kūrma (Viṣṇu) instructing on dharma and self-restraint

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

K
Kurma
V
Varnashrama Dharma
S
Sutaka
M
Marma

FAQs

Indirectly: by prescribing restraint from hostility, slander, and harm, it supports the purification (śuddhi) needed for steady knowledge of the Self—where the same Ātman is recognized in all beings, making needless enmity irrational.

It highlights foundational ethical discipline—speech-control and non-injury (a yama-like framework)—as a prerequisite for higher practice. Avoiding quarrel, slander, and exploitative disclosure cultivates sattva and inner steadiness supportive of Pāśupata-oriented sādhanā and devotion.

By focusing on universal dharma (restraint, purity, non-harm) rather than sectarian markers, it reflects the Purāṇa’s integrative stance: the same ethical-yogic ground supports devotion to both Hari (Viṣṇu/Kūrma) and Hara (Śiva).