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Kurma Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 6

Lineage of Vyāsas, Division of the Veda, and Vāsudeva/Īśāna as the Veda-Known Supreme

त्र्यारुणिर्वै पञ्चदशे षोडशे तु धनञ्जयः / कृतञ्जयः सप्तदशे ह्यष्टादशे ऋतञ्जयः

tryāruṇirvai pañcadaśe ṣoḍaśe tu dhanañjayaḥ / kṛtañjayaḥ saptadaśe hyaṣṭādaśe ṛtañjayaḥ

Sesungguhnya, pada kitaran kelima belas ialah Tryāruṇi; pada kitaran keenam belas ialah Dhanañjaya. Pada kitaran ketujuh belas ialah Kṛtañjaya, dan pada kitaran kelapan belas ialah Ṛtañjaya.

त्र्यारुणिःTryāruṇi (a sage)
त्र्यारुणिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootत्र्यारुणि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha/Emphasis (सम्बन्ध/निपातार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अव्यय
पञ्चदशेin the fifteenth (generation/position)
पञ्चदशे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चदश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; द्विगुसमास (पञ्च + दश)
षोडशेin the sixteenth
षोडशे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootषोडश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; द्विगुसमास
तुand/but
तु:
Discourse connector (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/विरोधार्थक निपात (particle: but/and)
धनञ्जयःDhanañjaya
धनञ्जयः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootधनञ्जय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
कृतञ्जयःKṛtañjaya
कृतञ्जयः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकृतञ्जय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
सप्तदशेin the seventeenth
सप्तदशे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootसप्तदश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; द्विगुसमास
हिindeed/for
हि:
Discourse connector (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अव्यय; हेत्वर्थ/निश्चयार्थ
अष्टादशेin the eighteenth
अष्टादशे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootअष्टादश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; द्विगुसमास
ऋतञ्जयःṚtañjaya
ऋतञ्जयः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootऋतञ्जय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

Narrator/Sūta-like purāṇic voice (listing tradition within the discourse)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

T
Tryāruṇi
D
Dhanañjaya
K
Kṛtañjaya
Ṛtañjaya

FAQs

This verse is primarily enumerative, naming figures by numbered sequence; it does not directly teach Ātman-doctrine, but the name Ṛtañjaya implicitly valorizes alignment with ṛta (cosmic truth/order), a dharmic backdrop often used in the Purāṇa to frame higher teachings.

No explicit yoga practice is described in this śloka; it functions as a catalog entry. In a Kurma Purana reading plan, such lists are typically used for contextual anchoring and cross-referencing before/after the more practice-oriented sections (e.g., later Shaiva-Vaishnava synthesis and Pāśupata-oriented teachings).

It does not directly address Śiva–Viṣṇu unity; it is a sequential naming verse. The broader Kurma Purana, however, often embeds such lists within a unified dharmic narrative that later supports non-sectarian synthesis.