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Shloka 45

Invocation, Purāṇa Lakṣaṇas, Kurma at the Samudra-manthana, and Indradyumna’s Liberation Teaching

Iśvara-Gītā Prelude

संभाषितो मया चाथ विप्रयोनिं गमिष्यसि / इन्द्रद्युम्न इति ख्यातो जातिं स्मरसि पौर्विकीम्

saṃbhāṣito mayā cātha viprayoniṃ gamiṣyasi / indradyumna iti khyāto jātiṃ smarasi paurvikīm

Dan Aku pun berfirman kepadanya: “Engkau akan pergi lahir dalam keturunan brahmin. Di sana engkau akan masyhur dengan nama ‘Indradyumna’, dan engkau akan mengingati kelahiranmu yang terdahulu.”

saṃbhāṣitaḥaddressed/spoken to
saṃbhāṣitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (of passive state: ‘you’ implied)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-bhāṣ (धातु) > saṃbhāṣita (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/PPP), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular; ‘spoken to/addressed’
mayāby me
mayā:
Karana (करण) / Agent-instrument in passive
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Instrumental (तृतीया), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय), indeclinable
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormConnector/adverb (अनन्तरार्थक), indeclinable
vipra-yonima brāhmaṇa birth
vipra-yonim:
Karma (कर्म) (goal of motion)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra + yoni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular; ‘a brāhmaṇa-womb/birth’
gamiṣyasiyou will go/attain
gamiṣyasi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
FormFuture (लृट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
indradyumnaḥIndradyumna
indradyumnaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (predicate name)
TypeNoun
Rootindradyumna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति), indeclinable
khyātaḥknown as/renowned
khyātaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (qualifier/predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootkhyā (धातु) > khyāta (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/PPP), Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular; ‘renowned/known as’
jātimbirth/previous identity
jātim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjāti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular
smarasiyou remember
smarasi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsmṛ (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
paurvikīmformer/previous
paurvikīm:
Karma (कर्म) (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootpaurvikī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (द्वितीyaa), Singular; qualifying jātim

Lord Kurma (Vishnu) or a divine authority in the frame-story, foretelling the next birth

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

I
Indradyumna
V
Vipra (Brahmin lineage)

FAQs

Indirectly, it implies continuity of consciousness across lives: the capacity to remember a prior birth suggests an enduring knower (jñātṛ) that persists through changing bodies, aligning with Purāṇic-Sāṃkhya-Yoga ideas of the self distinct from the body.

No explicit technique is taught in this verse; it sets a karmic and dharmic frame where purity of conduct and spiritual discipline can culminate in heightened remembrance (smṛti) and insight—foundational themes later developed through Yoga and devotion in the Kurma Purana.

It does not explicitly mention Shiva-Vishnu unity; however, the Purana’s broader synthesis frames divine governance of karma and rebirth as a single supreme order, later harmonized through Shaiva-Vaishnava teachings (including the Ishvara Gita sections).