Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 16

Invocation, Purāṇa Lakṣaṇas, Kurma at the Samudra-manthana, and Indradyumna’s Liberation Teaching

Iśvara-Gītā Prelude

अन्यान्युपराणानि मुनिभिः कथितानि तु / अष्टादशपुराणानि श्रुत्वा संक्षेपतो द्विजाः

anyānyuparāṇāni munibhiḥ kathitāni tu / aṣṭādaśapurāṇāni śrutvā saṃkṣepato dvijāḥ

Purāṇa-purāṇa sampingan yang lain juga sesungguhnya telah diceritakan oleh para muni. Wahai kaum dwija, setelah mendengar secara ringkas lapan belas Purāṇa utama, (mereka pun mencari inti makna yang akan diajarkan di sini).

anyāniOther
anyāni:
Visheshana (Adjective to uparāṇāni)
TypeAdjective
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
uparāṇāniSub-Puranas (Upa-puranas)
uparāṇāni:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootupapurāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
munibhiḥBy the sages
munibhiḥ:
Karta (Agent/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural
kathitāniTold / Narrated
kathitāni:
Visheshana (Adjective to uparāṇāni)
TypeAdjective
Rootkath (धातु) + kta
FormPast Passive Participle, Neuter, Accusative, Plural
tuBut / Indeed
tu:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/Particle
aṣṭādaśapurāṇāniEighteen Puranas
aṣṭādaśapurāṇāni:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootaṣṭādaśapurāṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
śrutvāHaving heard
śrutvā:
Purvakala-kriya (Preceding action)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootśru (धातु) + ktvā
FormGerund (Absolutive)
saṃkṣepataḥBriefly
saṃkṣepataḥ:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaṃkṣepa (प्रातिपदिक) + tasil
FormAdverbial suffix (tasil)
dvijāḥO Twice-borns (Brahmins)
dvijāḥ:
Sambodhana (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (Sambodhana), Plural

Sūta (traditional Purāṇic narrator) addressing the assembled dvijas (sages/Brāhmaṇas)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

U
Upapurana
A
Ashtadasha Puranas
M
Munis
D
Dvijas

FAQs

This verse does not directly define Ātman; it frames the scriptural setting—after hearing the Purāṇic corpus in brief, seekers are prepared to receive the deeper purport that later culminates in teachings aligned with Īśvara-centered realization.

No specific Yoga practice is stated here; the implied discipline is śravaṇa (reverent hearing) of Purāṇic teaching, which in the Kurma Purana becomes the foundation for later instructions on devotion, dharma, and Pāśupata-oriented contemplation.

It does not mention Śiva or Viṣṇu explicitly; it establishes the Purāṇic framework in which the Kurma Purana later presents a Śaiva–Vaiṣṇava synthesis through Īśvara-centered teachings and shared dharmic authority.