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Kurma Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 122

Invocation, Purāṇa Lakṣaṇas, Kurma at the Samudra-manthana, and Indradyumna’s Liberation Teaching

Iśvara-Gītā Prelude

ततः स भगवान् विष्णुः कूर्मरूपी जनार्दनः / रसातलगतो देवो नारदाद्यैर्महर्षिभिः

tataḥ sa bhagavān viṣṇuḥ kūrmarūpī janārdanaḥ / rasātalagato devo nāradādyairmaharṣibhiḥ

Kemudian Tuhan Yang Terpuji, Viṣṇu—Janārdana—mengambil rupa Kurma (Kura-kura) lalu turun ke Rasātala; dan Dewa itu diiringi para maharṣi, bermula dengan Nārada.

ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अव्यय-क्रियाविशेषण (काल/अनन्तर) ‘thereupon/then’
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; pronoun ‘he’
भगवान्the Lord
भगवान्:
Apposition (समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular ‘the Blessed Lord’
विष्णुःViṣṇu
विष्णुः:
Apposition (समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular
कूर्मरूपीin tortoise form
कूर्मरूपी:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकूर्म + रूपिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular qualifying विष्णुः; ‘having the form of a tortoise’
जनार्दनःJanārdana
जनार्दनः:
Apposition (समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootजनार्दन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular
रसातलगतःgone to Rasātala
रसातलगतः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरसातल + गत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle) from √गम्; ‘gone to Rasātala’
देवःthe god
देवः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular
नारदाद्यैःby Nārada and others
नारदाद्यैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootनारद + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Instrumental plural ‘by Nārada and others’
महर्षिभिःby great sages
महर्षिभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमहर्षि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Instrumental plural ‘by great sages’

Purāṇic narrator (Sūta/Vyāsa tradition) describing Lord Vishnu’s Kurma descent

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

V
Vishnu
K
Kurma (Tortoise incarnation)
J
Janardana
R
Rasatala
N
Narada
M
Maharshis

FAQs

It implies the Supreme’s freedom (aiśvarya) to assume forms and move through cosmic realms; the Lord remains transcendent yet acts within creation for its order.

No specific technique is taught in this line; it sets the narrative ground for later instruction where sages approach the Lord—an archetype for śravaṇa (listening) and guru-upāsanā as prerequisites to yogic discipline.

By presenting Vishnu as the accessible Supreme guiding sages, it supports the Kurma Purana’s broader synthesis where the one Lord is praised through multiple divine forms and theological idioms, including Shaiva frameworks later in the text.