Shloka 59

Vidradhi–Gulma Nidāna

Causes and Signs of Abscess and Abdominal Mass

धनश्चाष्ठ्युपमो ग्रन्थिलो ऽष्ठीलातु समुन्नता / समस्तालिङ्गसंयुक्तः प्रत्यष्ठीला तदाकृतिः

dhanaścāṣṭhyupamo granthilo 'ṣṭhīlātu samunnatā / samastāliṅgasaṃyuktaḥ pratyaṣṭhīlā tadākṛtiḥ

Ia menjadi seperti simpul keras bagaikan tulang; benjolan halus yang disebut aṣṭhīlā menonjol naik, dan apabila berserta segala tanda pada tubuh, ia tampak sebagai benjolan balasan (pratyaṣṭhīlā) dengan rupa yang sama.

धनःa hard mass/lump (dhana)
धनः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
अष्ठ्युपमःbone-like
अष्ठ्युपमः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअस्थि + उपम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; विशेषणम्—अस्थिसदृशः
ग्रन्थिलःnodular; glandular
ग्रन्थिलः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootग्रन्थिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; विशेषणम्
अष्ठीलाaṣṭhīlā (a hard swelling)
अष्ठीला:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअष्ठीला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
तुbut; indeed
तु:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषार्थक अव्यय (but/indeed)
समुन्नताraised; protruding
समुन्नता:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + उन्नत (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (past participle) विशेषणम्
समस्तालिङ्गसंयुक्तःassociated with all (these) signs
समस्तालिङ्गसंयुक्तः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमस्त + आलिङ्ग + संयुक्त (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; समासः—समस्तैः आलिङ्गैः संयुक्तः (endowed with all signs)
प्रत्यष्ठीलाpratyaṣṭhīlā (a type akin to aṣṭhīlā)
प्रत्यष्ठीला:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रति + अष्ठीला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; अव्ययीभावः—प्रति-अष्ठीला (a counter/secondary aṣṭhīlā)
तदाकृतिःits form/appearance
तदाकृतिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् + आकृति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; समासः—तस्य आकृतिः

Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Dosha: Vata

Concept: Aṣṭhīlā is a hard, knotty, elevated mass; pratyaṣṭhīlā mirrors its form with associated signs

Vedantic Theme: Nama-rupa as organizing principle: naming stabilizes perception of changing bodily phenomena

Application: Palpate for bony-hard, nodular, elevated mass and correlate with accompanying signs to identify aṣṭhīlā/pratyaṣṭhīlā patterns

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa

Type: body (granthi/lump; abdominal mass imagery)

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.160.56-58 (gulma/anaha symptom context); Garuda Purana 1.160.60 (vata from pakvashaya causing stool obstruction and rumbling)

G
Garuda
V
Vishnu

FAQs

In this verse, aṣṭhīlā is presented as a technical affliction—a hard, knot-like formation—used to illustrate how karmic consequences can manifest as constriction and suffering within the subtle/experiential body of the departed.

It suggests that the departed being’s experience is shaped by karmic residues: even attachments like wealth (dhana) can become a cause of hardness and knotting, affecting the preta’s condition as it undergoes post-death states described in the Preta Kanda.

Cultivate non-attachment and ethical earning/charity: the verse cautions that clinging to wealth can harden the mind and leave painful impressions, so practice dana (giving), dharma, and remembrance of impermanence.