Shloka 13

Vidradhi–Gulma Nidāna

Causes and Signs of Abscess and Abdominal Mass

Devanagari script

तेनोपद्रवभेदश्च स्मृतो ऽधिष्ठानभेदतः / नाभौ हि ध्मातं चेद्बस्तौ मूत्रकृच्छ्रञ्चजायते

Transliteration

tenopadravabhedaśca smṛto 'dhiṣṭhānabhedataḥ / nābhau hi dhmātaṃ cedbastau mūtrakṛcchrañcajāyate

Translation

Oleh itu, perbezaan jenis komplikasi diingati menurut perbezaan tempat berlakunya. Jika kembung berlaku di pusat, maka pada pundi kencing timbul kesukaran membuang air kecil.

Word by Word

• तेन: thereby/for that reason
• तेन: Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; करण/हेतु

• उपद्रवभेदः: classification of complications
• उपद्रवभेदः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: उपद्रव (प्रातिपदिक) + भेद (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (उपद्रवस्य भेदः)

• च: and
• च: Avyaya (Conjunction/अव्यय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयार्थक निपात

• स्मृतः: is stated
• स्मृतः: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्मृ (धातु)
• Form: भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त/PPP) used predicatively, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘is stated/remembered’

• अधिष्ठानभेदतः: according to the difference of site
• अधिष्ठानभेदतः: Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अधिष्ठान (प्रातिपदिक) + भेद (प्रातिपदिक) + तस् (अव्यय-प्रत्यय)
• Form: तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablative adverb) — ‘from/according to difference’; तत्पुरुष-आधार (अधिष्ठानस्य भेदः)

• नाभौ: in the navel region
• नाभौ: Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नाभि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; अधिकरण

• हि: indeed/for
• हि: Avyaya (Particle/अव्यय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (अव्यय)
• Form: निपात (particle) — emphasis/causal nuance

• ध्मातम्: swollen/distended
• ध्मातम्: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ध्मा (धातु)
• Form: भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त/PPP), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘swollen/distended’

• चेत्: if
• चेत्: Avyaya (Particle/अव्यय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: चेत् (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (conditional particle) — ‘if’

• बस्तौ: in the bladder
• बस्तौ: Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: बस्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; अधिकरण

• मूत्रकृच्छ्रम्: difficulty in urination
• मूत्रकृच्छ्रम्: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मूत्र (प्रातिपदिक) + कृच्छ्र (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (मूत्रस्य कृच्छ्रम्) — subject of जायते

• च: and
• च: Avyaya (Conjunction/अव्यय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयार्थक निपात

• जायते: arises/occurs
• जायते: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: जन् (धातु)
• Form: लट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद

Speaker

Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Philosophical Teaching

Concept: Upadrava-bheda by adhiṣṭhāna-bheda: complications vary by the bodily locus affected; navel distension and bladder involvement leading to dysuria (mūtra-kṛcchra).

Vedantic Theme: Causal regularity (niyati) within prakṛti; knowledge reduces suffering through right action.

Application: Track symptoms by location (nābhi, basti, etc.) to guide intervention; seek care for abdominal distension and urinary difficulty early.

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Cross References

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.160.12-15 (upadrava symptom list continues)

Characters & Entities

• Vishnu
• Garuda
• Doshas

FAQs

What does 'doṣopajanma' mean in this verse?

It means disorders that arise due to the doṣas—vāta, pitta, and kapha—indicating a classical Indian medical framing within the Purana.

How does this verse explain the path of the soul?

By cataloging intense bodily afflictions, it highlights the vulnerability of embodied existence, reinforcing the Purana’s wider message about karma, suffering, and the need for dharmic living.

Practical application of this wisdom today?

Take symptoms like fainting/blackouts, persistent cough, strong palpitations, and abdominal/flank pain seriously and address lifestyle and health factors promptly.