Shloka 59
लोकज्ञान-वर्णन (Lokajñāna-varṇana) — Description of World-Knowledge / Cosmogonic Classification
Devanagari script
तेषां ये यानि कर्माणि प्राक् सृष्टानि प्रपेदिरे / तान्येव प्रतिपद्यन्ते सृज्यमानाः पुनःपुनः
Transliteration
teṣāṃ ye yāni karmāṇi prāk sṛṣṭāni prapedire / tānyeva pratipadyante sṛjyamānāḥ punaḥpunaḥ
Translation
Apa jua karma yang telah ditetapkan bagi mereka dalam ciptaan terdahulu, ketika dicipta berulang-ulang mereka kembali mengalami yang sama.
Word by Word
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormSarvanāma (सर्वनाम), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
yewho
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun (यद्-प्रत्यय), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
yāniwhich
yāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun, Neuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Plural
karmāṇiactions
karmāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Plural
prākformerly, earlier
prāk:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprāk (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)
sṛṣṭānicreated
sṛṣṭāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsṛj (धातु) + kta (क्त)
FormPast passive participle (कर्मणि क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural; qualifying karmāṇi
prapedirethey attained/entered
prapedire:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra+pad (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
tānithose (same)
tāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
evaindeed, just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphasis
pratipadyantethey obtain/undergo
pratipadyante:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootprati+pad (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person, Plural, Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
sṛjyamānāḥbeing created
sṛjyamānāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsṛj (धातु) + śānac (शानच्)
FormPresent passive participle (कर्मणि शानच्), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; qualifying implied ‘they’
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (पुनरावृत्ति-वाचक)
punaḥagain and again
punaḥ:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb; reduplicated for emphasis (पुनःपुनः)