Shloka 10
प्लक्षद्वीपवर्णनम्
Description of Plakṣa-dvīpa
Devanagari script
चतुर्थस्तत्र वै शैलो दुदुंभिर्न्नाम नामतः / छन्दमृत्युः पुरा तस्मिन्दुन्दुभिः सादितः सुरैः
Transliteration
caturthastatra vai śailo duduṃbhirnnāma nāmataḥ / chandamṛtyuḥ purā tasmindundubhiḥ sāditaḥ suraiḥ
Translation
Di sana gunung keempat terkenal dengan nama Dudumbhi. Pada zaman purba, di tempat itu ‘Chandamrityu’ telah ditundukkan oleh para dewa melalui Dundubhi.
Word by Word
caturthaḥthe fourth
caturthaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (Adjectival qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcaturtha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन)
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (Locative sense/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (Indeclinable/अव्यय), Deśavācaka adverb (place adverb/देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha-bodhaka (emphasis/सम्बन्ध-प्रबोधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (Indeclinable/अव्यय), Nipāta/emphatic particle (निपात)
śailaḥmountain
śailaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśaila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (Nominative/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन)
duduṃbhiḥ(named) Duduṃbhi
duduṃbhiḥ:
Samānādhikaraṇa (Apposition/समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootduduṃbhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (Nominative/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन); proper name usage
nāmaby name
nāma:
Viśeṣaṇa (naming marker/विशेषणार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (Indeclinable/अव्यय), Nāmadheya-bodhaka particle (‘by name’/नामबोधक निपात)
nāmataḥas regards the name
nāmataḥ:
Hetu/Prakāra (manner specification/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāmatas (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (Indeclinable/अव्यय), Taddhita-avyaya in -tas (तसिल्), ‘as to name/nominally’
chanda-mṛtyuḥChandamṛtyu (name/title)
chanda-mṛtyuḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootchandas (प्रातिपदिक) + mṛtyu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (Nominative/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन); Ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (genitive determinative/षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
purāformerly
purā:
Kāla (Temporal adjunct/काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpurā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (Indeclinable/अव्यय), Kālavācaka adverb (time adverb/कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण)
tasminin that (place/mountain)
tasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga/napuṃsaka (contextual), Saptamī vibhakti (Locative/सप्तमी), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन)
dundubhiḥDundubhi (name)
dundubhiḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdundubhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (Nominative/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन); proper name usage
sāditaḥwas struck down/defeated
sāditaḥ:
Karma (Patient/कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootsad (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormKṛdanta past passive participle (भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त/क्त), Puṃliṅga (Masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Prathamā (Nominative/प्रथमा), Ekavacana (Singular/एकवचन)
suraiḥby the gods
suraiḥ:
Karaṇa (Instrument/Agent in passive/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsura (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine/पुंलिङ्ग), Tṛtīyā vibhakti (Instrumental/तृतीया), Bahuvacana (Plural/बहुवचन)