Shloka 49
कैलास-मन्दाकिनी-स्वच्छोदा-लौहित्य-सरयू-उद्गमवर्णनम्
Kailāsa and the Origins of Mandākinī, Svacchodā, Lauhitya, and Sarayū
Devanagari script
शुनासुखांश्चोर्द्धमरून्सिन्धुरेतान्निषेवते / गन्धर्वकिन्नरान्यक्षान्रक्षोविद्याधरोरगान्
Transliteration
śunāsukhāṃścorddhamarūnsindhuretānniṣevate / gandharvakinnarānyakṣānrakṣovidyādharoragān
Translation
Sungai Gangga mengalir menyucikan negeri Śunāsukha, Ūrdhva-maru, Sindhu dan lainnya, serta tempat kediaman Gandharva, Kinnara, Yakṣa, Rākṣasa, Vidyādhara dan Nāga.
Word by Word
śunāsukhānthe Śunāsukhas (people/tribe)
śunāsukhān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśunāsukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative/2nd), Bahuvacana (Plural)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormSamuccaya-nipāta (conjunction/particle)
ūrdhva-marūnthe upper Maruts
ūrdhva-marūn:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootūrdhva (प्रातिपदिक) + marut (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative/2nd), Bahuvacana (Plural); samāsa: karmadhāraya (ūrdhvāḥ marutaḥ)
sindhu-retānthose of the Sindhu-seed (a group/tribe)
sindhu-retān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsindhu (प्रातिपदिक) + retas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative/2nd), Bahuvacana (Plural); samāsa: ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sindhor retāṃsi/retasaḥ)
etānthese
etān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative/2nd), Bahuvacana (Plural); sarvanāma (pronoun) used adjectivally
niṣevateresorts to / visits
niṣevate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni-√sev (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Ekavacana (Singular), Ātmanepada; dhātu: sev (to resort/associate) with upasarga niṣ-
gandharvānGandharvas
gandharvān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgandharva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative/2nd), Bahuvacana (Plural)
kinnarānKinnaras
kinnarān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkinnara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative/2nd), Bahuvacana (Plural)
yakṣānYakṣas
yakṣān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative/2nd), Bahuvacana (Plural)
rakṣaḥRākṣasas
rakṣaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootrakṣas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative/2nd), Bahuvacana (Plural); external sandhi in compound below
vidyādharānVidyādharas
vidyādharān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvidyādhara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative/2nd), Bahuvacana (Plural)
uragānserpents (Nāgas)
uragān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rooturaga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (Masculine), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative/2nd), Bahuvacana (Plural)