Shloka 57
Priyavrata-vaṃśa and Saptadvīpa Vibhāga (प्रियव्रतवंशः सप्तद्वीपविभागश्च)
Devanagari script
तेषां स्वभावतः सिद्धिः सुखप्रायमयत्नतः / विपर्ययो न तेष्वस्ति जरामृत्युभयं न च
Transliteration
teṣāṃ svabhāvataḥ siddhiḥ sukhaprāyamayatnataḥ / viparyayo na teṣvasti jarāmṛtyubhayaṃ na ca
Translation
Kesempurnaan mereka terjadi menurut fitrah, kebanyakannya bahagia dan tanpa usaha; pada mereka tiada penyimpangan, dan tiada juga ketakutan akan tua dan mati.
Word by Word
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
svabhāvataḥby nature
svabhāvataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvabhāva + tas (प्रातिपदिक + तसिल्)
FormTasil-derivative adverb (तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय) meaning ‘from/by nature’
siddhiḥattainment/perfection
siddhiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsiddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
sukha-prāyamostly happy
sukha-prāya:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsukha + prāya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa compound (तत्पुरुष): ‘mostly consisting of happiness’; used adverbially with -tas in next pada
a-mayatnataḥeffortlessly
a-mayatnataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roota + yatna + tas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNegated adverb with tasil (तसिल्): a-yatna-tas = ‘without effort’; in text joined with previous as sukhaprāya-mayatnataḥ (sandhi)
viparyayaḥreversal/contrary state
viparyayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviparyaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-निपात)
teṣuamong/in them
teṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
astiis/exists
asti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (अस् धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
jarā-mṛtyu-bhayamfear of old age and death
jarā-mṛtyu-bhayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjarā + mṛtyu + bhaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa compound (तत्पुरुष): ‘fear of old age and death’; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-निपात)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya (अव्यय), conjunction/particle (समुच्चय/अन्वय)