Shloka 51
पितृसर्ग-श्राद्धप्रश्नाः
Pitri-Origins and Shraddha Queries
Devanagari script
ज्ञानानि भूतभव्यानि लोका वेदाश्च सर्वशः / योगामृतास्तदा सृष्टा ब्रह्मणा लोकचक्षुषा
Transliteration
jñānāni bhūtabhavyāni lokā vedāśca sarvaśaḥ / yogāmṛtāstadā sṛṣṭā brahmaṇā lokacakṣuṣā
Translation
Pengetahuan tentang yang lampau dan yang akan datang, segala alam dan seluruh Weda; juga amerta Yoga—semuanya dicipta pada ketika itu oleh Brahmā, ‘mata bagi dunia’.
Word by Word
jñānāniknowledges
jñānāni:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootjñāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc. 1st/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)
bhūta-bhavyānipast and future
bhūta-bhavyāni:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhūta (प्रातिपदिक) + bhavya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc. 1st/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural); इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व: भूतानि च भव्याणि च
lokāḥworlds
lokāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
vedāḥVedas
vedāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootveda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयबोधक (Conjunction)
sarvaśaḥentirely/in all ways
sarvaśaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsarvaśaḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (Adverb: in every way/entirely)
yoga-amṛtāḥnectars of yoga / yoga-ambrosias
yoga-amṛtāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyoga (प्रातिपदिक) + amṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural); कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुषार्थ: योगरूपम् अमृतम् / योगस्य अमृतम् (contextual)
tadāthen
tadā:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (Temporal adverb)
sṛṣṭāḥwere created
sṛṣṭāḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootsṛṣṭa (कृदन्त, सृज् धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (Past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
brahmaṇāby Brahmā/Brahman
brahmaṇā:
Karana (करण/Agent-instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक: ब्रह्मन्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)
loka-cakṣuṣāwith the world-eye
loka-cakṣuṣā:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक) + cakṣus (प्रातिपदिक: चक्षुस्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: लोकस्य चक्षुः (eye of the world)