Shloka 57
Jayantī–Kāvyā (Śukra) Saṃvāda: Varadāna and the Ten-Year Concealment
Devanagari script
न च शक्यं मया तुभ्यं पुर स्ताद्वै विसर्पितुम् / ब्रह्मणा प्रतिषिद्धो ऽस्मि भविष्यं जानता प्रभो
Transliteration
na ca śakyaṃ mayā tubhyaṃ pura stādvai visarpitum / brahmaṇā pratiṣiddho 'smi bhaviṣyaṃ jānatā prabho
Translation
Wahai Prabhu, aku tidak mampu mara ke hadapan-Mu; Brahma yang mengetahui masa depan telah melarangku.
Word by Word
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negative particle)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
śakyampossible
śakyam:
Karma (कर्म/understood object of possibility)
TypeAdjective
Rootśakya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषण (predicative)
mayāby me
mayā:
Karana (करण/instrumental agent)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, उत्तमपुरुष; तृतीया (3rd/करण), एकवचन
tubhyamto you
tubhyam:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootyuṣmad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, मध्यमपुरुष; चतुर्थी (4th/सम्प्रदान), एकवचन
purasin front
puras:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative sense)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpuras (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place)
stātfrom/at (that place)
stāt:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative sense)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootstāt (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (postposition-like: ‘from/at’)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
visarpitumto move/creep forth
visarpitum:
Karma (कर्म/goal of ability)
TypeVerb
Rootvi√sṛp (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त (infinitive), क्रियार्थक; ‘विसर्पितुम्’ = to creep/spread forth
brahmaṇāby Brahmā
brahmaṇā:
Karana (करण/by Brahmā)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), एकवचन
pratiṣiddhaḥforbidden
pratiṣiddhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject complement with ‘asmi’)
TypeAdjective
Rootprati√ṣidh (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विधेय (predicate)
asmiI am
asmi:
Karta (कर्ता/I am)
TypeVerb
Root√as (धातु)
Formलट् (present), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन
bhaviṣyamthe future
bhaviṣyam:
Karma (कर्म/object known)
TypeNoun
Rootbhaviṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन
jānatāby (one) knowing
jānatā:
Karana (करण/by the knower)
TypeAdjective
Root√jñā (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त (present active participle), पुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसक?; तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; ‘जानता’ = by one who knows
prabhoO lord
prabho:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/address)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/vocative), एकवचन