Shloka 31
Vṛṣṇivaṃśa–Anukīrtana (Enumeration of the Vṛṣṇi Lineage) — Questions on Viṣṇu’s Human Descent
Devanagari script
आयुः क्षेत्राण्यथ बलं क्षणं यद्रूपसौष्ठवम् / मेधावित्वं च शौर्यं च शास्त्रस्येव च पारणम्
Transliteration
āyuḥ kṣetrāṇyatha balaṃ kṣaṇaṃ yadrūpasauṣṭhavam / medhāvitvaṃ ca śauryaṃ ca śāstrasyeva ca pāraṇam
Translation
Usia, wilayah, kekuatan, dan saat ketika keelokan rupa terserlah; kecerdasan, keberanian, serta pembacaan suci śāstra juga.
Word by Word
āyuḥlifespan
āyuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootāyus (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)
kṣetrāṇifields; domains
kṣetrāṇi:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣetra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Plural (बहुवचन)
athathen; and also
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormParticle/connector (निपात)
balamstrength
balam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)
kṣaṇama moment
kṣaṇam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन) (also possible N/Acc neuter-like usage in some contexts)
yat-rūpa-sauṣṭhavambeauty/excellence of form
yat-rūpa-sauṣṭhavam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक) + sauṣṭhava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन); compound: (yat+rūpa)+sauṣṭhava = 'the excellence of whatever form'
medhāvitvamintelligence; sagacity
medhāvitvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmedhāvitva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
śauryamvalor
śauryam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśaurya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
śāstrasyaof scripture; of treatise
śāstrasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootśāstra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
ivalike; as it were
iva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (उपमा-बोधक अव्यय)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
pāraṇammastery; completion; thorough understanding
pāraṇam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpāraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)