Shloka 54
Somavaṃśa-prasavaḥ
Birth of the Lunar Line: Budha–Purūravas and the Urvaśī Episode
Devanagari script
यद्यन्यथा न सक्यं वै कर्तुंमेवं द्विजोत्तम / ततः प्रसादमकरोत्स तस्यास्तपसो बलात्
Transliteration
yadyanyathā na sakyaṃ vai kartuṃmevaṃ dvijottama / tataḥ prasādamakarotsa tasyāstapaso balāt
Translation
Wahai yang utama antara dwija, jika tidak mungkin dilakukan dengan cara lain, maka kerana kekuatan tapa beliau, baginda pun berkenan lalu mengurniakan rahmat.
Word by Word
yadiif
yadi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadi (अव्यय)
Formशर्तार्थक-अव्यय (conditional conjunction: if)
anyathāotherwise
anyathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootanyathā (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: otherwise)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय
śakyampossible
śakyam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśakya (कृदन्त; √śak/शक्)
Formशक्य-प्रत्ययान्त (potential/gerundive), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; (कर्तुम् इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
kartumto do
kartum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/purpose)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (infinitive)
evamthus/in this way
evam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (thus)
dvija-uttamaO best of twice-born
dvija-uttama:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक) + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास (द्विजेषु उत्तमः), पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/vocative), एकवचन
tataḥthen/thereupon
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formतस्मात्-अर्थे अव्यय (ablatival adverb: then/thereupon/from that)
prasādamfavor/grace
prasādam:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootprasāda (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
akarotmade/granted
akarot:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√kṛ (धातु)
Formलङ् (imperfect/past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
tasyāḥof her
tasyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formसर्वनाम, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/genitive), एकवचन
tapasaḥof austerity
tapasaḥ:
Hetu (हेतु/cause; by reason of)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/genitive), एकवचन
balātfrom the power; by the force
balāt:
Apadana (अपादान/cause-source)
TypeNoun
Rootbala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/ablative), एकवचन