Shloka 35
Dānavavaṃśa-pradhāna-nāmāvalī
Catalogue of Prominent Sons of Danu
Devanagari script
क्रान्ता ह्यनायुषः पुत्रा वृत्र स्यापि निबोधत / जज्ञिरे ऽसुमहाघोरा वृत्रस्येन्द्रेण युध्यता
Transliteration
krāntā hyanāyuṣaḥ putrā vṛtra syāpi nibodhata / jajñire 'sumahāghorā vṛtrasyendreṇa yudhyatā
Translation
Putera-putera Anāyuṣa sangat perkasa; dan ketahuilah juga tentang Vṛtra. Ketika Vṛtra berperang dengan Indra, lahirlah asura-asura yang amat menggerunkan.
Word by Word
krāntāḥoverpowered/attacked
krāntāḥ:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√kram (धातु) > krānta (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा 1), Plural (बहुवचन); used adjectivally
hiindeed/for
hi:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), causal/emphatic
anāyuṣaḥof Anāyuṣa
anāyuṣaḥ:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootanāyuṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी 6), Singular (एकवचन)
putrāḥsons
putrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा 1), Plural (बहुवचन)
vṛtrasyaof Vṛtra
vṛtrasya:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛtra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी 6), Singular (एकवचन)
apialso
api:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), additive
nibodhataknow/understand (you all)
nibodhata:
Vākya-kriyā (वाक्यक्रिया/Imperative)
TypeVerb
Rootni-√budh (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), Plural (बहुवचन), परस्मैपद
jajñirewere born/arose
jajñire:
Vākya-kriyā (वाक्यक्रिया/Main verb)
TypeVerb
Root√jan (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), Plural (बहुवचन), आत्मनेपद
asu-mahā-ghorāḥexceedingly dreadful
asu-mahā-ghorāḥ:
Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootasu (प्रातिपदिक) + mahā (प्रातिपदिक) + ghora (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय (intensifying: ‘very/utterly great and terrible’), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा 1), Plural (बहुवचन); agrees with putrāḥ
vṛtrasyaof Vṛtra
vṛtrasya:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठीसम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛtra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी 6), Singular (एकवचन)
indreṇaby Indra
indreṇa:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument; agent in passive sense)
TypeNoun
Rootindra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया 3), Singular (एकवचन)
yudhyatāwhile fighting
yudhyatā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Concomitant action)
TypeAdjective
Root√yudh (धातु) > yudhyat (कृदन्त)
Formवर्तमानकृदन्त (शतृ), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया 3), Singular (एकवचन); ‘while fighting’