Shloka 23
Asamañjasa-tyāga (Abandoning Asamañjasa) — Sagara-carita Continuation
Devanagari script
पुंसां तापत्रयार्त्तानामार्तिनाशाय केवलम् / स्वेच्छया ते धृतो देहो न तु त्वं तपतां वरः
Transliteration
puṃsāṃ tāpatrayārttānāmārtināśāya kevalam / svecchayā te dhṛto deho na tu tvaṃ tapatāṃ varaḥ
Translation
Semata-mata untuk melenyapkan derita manusia yang ditimpa tiga jenis kepedihan, engkau dengan kehendakmu sendiri mengenakan tubuh ini; wahai yang terbaik di antara para pertapa, engkau sendiri tidak tersiksa olehnya.
Word by Word
puṃsāmof men; of beings
puṃsām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootpumān (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī, Bahuvacana
tāpa-traya-ārttānāmof those afflicted by the threefold suffering
tāpa-traya-ārttānām:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier of puṃsām)
TypeAdjective
Roottāpa (प्रातिपदिक) + traya (प्रातिपदिक) + ārta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī, Bahuvacana; tatpuruṣa: tāpa-traya (dvigu-like numeral compound 'three afflictions') + ārta (afflicted by) → 'those afflicted by the threefold suffering'
ārti-nāśāyafor the destruction of distress
ārti-nāśāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/Purpose-Dative)
TypeNoun
Rootārti (प्रातिपदिक) + nāśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Caturthī vibhakti (Dative, 4th), Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa (आर्तेः नाशः)
kevalamonly; merely
kevalam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkevala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyayībhāva usage as adverb (only, merely)
sva-icchayāby (your) own will
sva-icchayā:
Karaṇa (करण/Means)
TypeNoun
Rootsva (प्रातिपदिक) + icchā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga, Tṛtīyā (Instrumental), Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa (स्वस्य इच्छा)
teyour
te:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormSarvanāma, Ṣaṣṭhī (Genitive), Ekavacana
dhṛtaḥborne; assumed
dhṛtaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootdhṛ (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Kta (past passive participle), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; agrees with dehaḥ
dehaḥbody
dehaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdeha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNiṣedha-nipāta (negation particle)
tubut
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Contrast)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvadhāraṇa/virodha-nipāta (but, however)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyuṣmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
FormSarvanāma, Prathamā, Ekavacana
tapatāmof ascetics; of those who practice austerity
tapatām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Roottap (धातु)
FormKṛdanta: Śatṛ (present active participle) used substantively; Puṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī, Bahuvacana
varaḥthe best
varaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootvara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; predicate nominative with tvam